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APLU Calls for Increased College Degree Attainment

The memorandum below was released today by the Association of Public and Land-grant Universities (APLU).

To:          APLU Presidents and Chancellors
Cc:          All APLU Councils and Commissions
From:      Peter McPherson, President
Date:       June 22, 2009
Re:          Goal of 55% of young adults obtaining a college degree by 2025

Saturday’s edition of The Wall Street Journal contained an op-ed which I wrote with David Shulenburger.  In the essay we proposed the goal of having 55% of people in the U.S. between the ages 25 and 34 earn a college degree by 2025.  The op-ed can be found at: Yes, We Can Expand Access to Higher Ed.

Attached is the draft paper on which the op-ed is based.  A news release and link are also available on our website.  The draft paper was circulated to you earlier and discussed at the APLU Board and Presidents Council meetings a few weeks ago.

David and I believe that the 55% goal discussed in the draft paper is a good one. But what we think is most important is for the academic community to discuss and start to come together on some ambitious goal.  We also hope that President Obama, at some point, will set out a refined and ambitious goal that has broad support within the academic community.

Thank you.

House Committee Chairmen Release Health Care Proposal

SUMMARY OF DRAFT HOUSE BILL

DRAFT HOUSE BILL

[Provided by the American Hospital Association]

House Ways and Means Committee Chairman Charles Rangel (D-NY), Energy and Commerce Committee Chairman Henry Waxman (D-CA) and Education and Labor Committee Chairman George Miller (D-CA) today released their draft health care reform legislation. The AHA is reviewing the language and will provide a more detailed summary in the coming days. Based on our initial read, here are some highlights: Continue reading “House Committee Chairmen Release Health Care Proposal”

House Moving Through FY10 Appropriations Bills

**UPDATE** On June 18th, the House of Representatives approved the Commerce-Justice-Science Appropriations Bill and the House Appropriations Committee approved the Interior-Environment Appropriations Bill.

Congress is currently focused on a war supplemental spending bill, health care reform, energy/climate change, and to a lesser degree student aid reform. However, the FY10 appropriations bills are moving forward in the House of Representatives. Twelve appropriations bills fund the function of the federal government, with often unrelated agencies bundled into a single spending bill. On Tuesday, the full House Appropriations Committees cleared the Commerce-Justice-Science (CJS) appropriations bill after subcommittee passage late last week. CJS funds some agencies critical to higher education, such as NASA and NSF. The Interior-Environment Subcommittee on Appropriations, chaired by our own Norm Dicks, passed its bill yesterday. The bill provides funding for important agencies such as the NEH, NEA and EPA. Up next this week is the Agriculture appropriations bill. Subcommittee and full committee mark ups will continue in the House through July 21st. The Senate schedule is unclear at this time.

After a bill is marked up in subcommittee it is then considered by the full Appropriations Committee, and then the full chamber. Each chamber produces a bill and the differences are worked out by conferees from both chambers, before moving to final passage and signature by the President.

House and Senate leaders say they hope to approve each appropriations bill prior to the beginning of the new fiscal year on October 1.  However, given President Obama’s active agenda, it remains possible that all of the bills will be rolled into an omnibus package at the end of the fiscal year and/or that a short-term continuing resolution (temporary funding mechanism) will be necessary -both of which we have in seen in recent years past.

Overview: FY10 Commerce-Justice-Science Appropriations Bill

CJS Highlights

  • $6.9 billion for the National Science Foundation (NSF), $446 million above the current FY2009 level and $108 billion below the Administration request.
  • $114.29 million for the NSF Major Research Equipment and Facilities account, $3 million below the President’s request.
  • $18.2 billion for NASA, $483 million above the current level and$483 million below the request.
  • $781 million for the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), $57.5 million below FY2009 levels and $65 million below the Administration request. Within NIST, the bill would fund the Technology Innovation Program at $70 million.
  • NOAA would be funded at $4.6 billion, $238 million above the current level and $129 million above the request.

Overview: FY10 Interior-Environment Appropriations Bill

Interior-Environment Highlights

  • $170 million for the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH), which is $15 million above FY09 funding.  The measure provides the same budget level and increase for the National Endowment for the Arts.
  • $232 million, $39 million above 2008, for programs to address global climate change. This includes: $16 million to implement the Energy Independence and Security Act, including $10 million to meet its requirement that the U.S. produce 36 billion gallons of renewable fuels by 2022; and $3 million for carbon sequestration research (such as pumping emissions from coal power plants underground) at the US Geological Survey; $50 million for EPA’s Energy Star program which saves consumers $14 billion a year in energy costs by letting them know appliances’ energy efficiency; $10 million for new grants at EPA to encourage local communities to find ways to cut their greenhouse gas emissions; $6.5 million to continue development of a Greenhouse Gas Registry, a first step in controlling greenhouse gasses; and $68 million for priority climate change research at the US Geological Survey.
  • $4 million for the UW led Puget Sound Ecosystem Research Initiative

WA Members Participate in Baseball Game for Charity

On a rainy Wednesday evening in the nation’s capital, Members of Congress took the field at Nationals Park for the 48th Annual Roll Call Congressional Baseball Game for Charity. Democrats faced off against Republicans in a battle no less spirited than is typically seen on the Hill. Heading into the game, Republicans held an impressive 33-14 win-loss record. However, shaky Republican pitching and errors led the underdog Democrats to a 15-10 victory.

The game featured Washington’s own Rep. Adam Smith (9th Congressional District), Jay Inslee (1st Congressional District), and Brian Baird (3rd Congressional District). Congressman Smith sported his UW baseball uniform, drawing applause from the Huskies in the stands. Democrats took an early lead with a 6 run 2nd inning, featuring 3 lead off walks (one to Brian Baird) and more than 50 pitches from Rep. John Shimkus (R-Ill.). However, Republicans quickly answered with 6 runs of their own in the very next inning, off of several clutch hits. Tied at 6 in the bottom of the 3rd, the flood gates opened and Democrats scored 9 runs off of 5 walks, two base hits and error. The 15 runs put on the board by Democrats in the first three innings would be enough to secure their first victory in nearly a decade.

The game benefitted several DC area charities including the Washington Literacy Council and the Boys & Girls Club of Greater Washington.

CBO Analysis Dims Prospects of a Pell Entitlement

This week, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) released an analysis of the fiscal impact of President Obama’s FY10 Budget Request. The analysis looks at the budget request broadly, as well as focuses in on some of President Obama’s major proposals on health care and student aid.

Of particular note, CBO revised down — from $94 billion to $87 billion — an earlier estimate of the savings that would be realized from eliminating the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP) in favor of the Direct Lending program. The new estimate jeopardizes the President’s proposal to use savings from FFELP to fund a Pell grant entitlement. There already appears to be little stomach in Congress for the creation of another entitlement program. House Appropriations Chairman David Obey (D-WI) has articulated that he is reluctant to create a new entitlement program while simultaneously trying to convince the American people that the majority in Congress is fiscally responsible. Nonetheless, a permanent Pell grant remains possible and at a minimum, funding recouped from the elimination of FFELP would be put towards increased Pell grant levels for students. It should be noted that the financial sector, and many in Congress, are pushing to maintain the FFELP program and the role of banks and guarantee agencies in the administration of federal student loans.

CBO: An Analysis of the President’s Budgetary Proposals for Fiscal Year 2010