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White House to Unveil New Immigration Plan

In a speech later today at the White House, President Trump is expected unveil a new immigration plan, one that is expected to be opposed by those on the left and the right.  The biggest part of the proposal is a move to a “merit-based” immigration system, one that moves away from the family-based immigration system currently in place.

At the same time, the proposal does not address the issues around DACA and “Dreamers” nor does it call for an overall decrease in the number of immigrants coming to the country.

Read more about the expected announcement here and here.

 

Patrick Shanahan To Be Nominated as Defense Secretary

The White House announced yesterday that the President intends to nominate Patrick Shanahan as the next Secretary of Defense.  Shanahan, the former Boeing executive and University of Washington regent, has been serving as the acting secretary since the beginning of the year after the resignation of Jim Mattis.  While he is expected to face a number of tough questions on several high-profile issues, he is expected to be confirmed by the Senate.

Read more about the nomination herehere, and here.

NIH Slated for $2-billion Increase in House Bill

With their first spending bill for FY2020, the House Democrats clearly signaled that they have no interest in going along with many, if not most, of the proposed cuts from the Trump Administration, especially in the social welfare arena.  The FY2020 Labor-HHS-Education bill is scheduled to be marked up by the subcommittee this afternoon.

The bill would fund the National Institutes of Health (NIH) at $41.1 billion, an increase of $2 billion above the final FY2019 level and $6.9 billion above the Administration’s request.  It would also provide $2.4 billion for Alzheimer’s research and $3.2 billion for HIV/AIDS research.  In addition, $411 million and $195 million, respectively, would be allocated for the BRAIN and Cancer Moonshot initiatives.

With respect to student financial aid and higher education programs, the maximum Pell Grant award would be increased to $6,345, $150 above the amount from FY2019 and the budget request.  The SEOG program would be funded at $1 billion under the bill; the Administration has proposed to eliminate the program.  The Federal Work Study program would see an increase of $304 million to $1.4 billion in the bill.

The committee press release about the bill is available here.  We’ll provide further details as the process moves forward.

 

Executive Order on Colleges and Universities Issued

Yesterday, President Trump signed an executive order that seeks to address two allegations made against higher education:  1) colleges and universities stifle the free speech rights of conservative students and organizations; and, 2) institutions of higher education do not provide enough useful data about themselves to students and the public with respect to a host of issues, such as cost and student outcomes.

Following the executive order, Education Secretary Betsy DeVos released a statement of her own.

The Office of Federal Relations will continue to monitor developments on this front.

Additional Information About FY2020 Budget Proposal Available

Additional details about the President’s FY2020 budget requests for various agencies are becoming available.  In the bigger picture, this additional level of information is not as detailed as what we expect to see later this spring.

For example, the top line USGS budget document shows that the Administration proposes to eliminate the Cooperative Research Unit program while seeking to move and reorganize the Climate Adaptation Science Centers.  It also calls for the Earthquake Early Warning system to be funded at $8.2 million.

The research budget proposal from the Pentagon, the “R-1,” seeks to reduce funding for DoD basic research by 11.4 percent and DoD science and technology by 11.9 percent compared to FY2019 levels.

NASA would see a cut of about $500 million below the enacted FY2019 level.  Within the larger NASA Administration proposal, Space Grant and WFIRST would both be eliminated.  See here, and here.  Space News also takes a look at the NASA budget request.

Office of Federal Relations will continue to provide additional details.