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FY 2015 Continuing Resolution Released

Last night, the House of Representatives released their version of the FY2015 Continuing Resolution to fund federal government through December 11, 2014.

The CR would fund the government at its current rate of $1.012 trillion annually with only a few changes in spending. Those changes include the Administration’s $88 million request to fight the Ebola crisis, providing money to both speed up the development and manufacturing of Ebola drugs and to support medical specialists on the ground in West Africa. The measure does not include any new funding for the child migrant crisis, or any extra funding for fighting the Islamic State terrorist group known as ISIS. The measure would, however, extend the Internet access tax moratorium, boost spending for disability claims processing at the VA, and continue heightened funding for certain eastern European-related programs at the State Department. Finally, and probably the most controversial change, the CR would extend authorization of the Export-Import Bank through June 2015, something that Congress was unable to agree on prior to their August recess.

The CR is expected to move through the House Rules Committee on today and come to the floor under a closed rule without the chance for amendments tomorrow. Meanwhile, Senate appropriators are working through the details of their own CR proposal. We expect to see that proposal once the House approves their CR and sends it to the Senate for consideration. And all of this is expected to be complete before September 23rd when Congress is scheduled to break until after the mid-term elections.

Congress back to work but only for two weeks

Congress returns to the Capitol today after a month-long recess period. The top order of business this month is passing a short-term funding bill to avoid a government shutdown on October 1st – and they have as little as two weeks in the current work schedule to get that done. House Republican leadership wants to move a stopgap funding bill, also known as a continuing resolution (CR), that lasts through early December. The Senate is expected to follow shortly afterward. Such a stopgap is expected to do little more than extend fiscal 2014 spending levels and policy directives (PL 113-76) through December 11th or 12th. Reaching a final agreement on FY15 spending will be work for the lame-duck session of Congress in November.

FY 2015 Appropriations Process Stalled

There are just two weeks left until Congress adjourns for the month of August (August 1st—September 5th). This week lawmakers will return to DC and try to advance a few pieces of legislation – including refilling the Highway Trust Fund and reaching a deal on veterans’ health care legislation – before the end of August.

On the appropriations front, there is not much news to report. With the Senate’s regular appropriations work stalled and an emergency spending request for migrant children taking up time and energy on Capitol Hill, a full government-wide continuing resolution (CR) now appears to be a near certainty for the fall. Congress has until September 30th – the end of the federal fiscal year – to complete appropriations work. Many senior appropriators say they now see a 12-bill CR as a near inevitability. The more pressing question in coming weeks for appropriators will be not if, but how long stopgap legislation would last and if any other provisions, including perhaps some border spending, might be attached to it. If a CR is approved, we are likely to see an omnibus spending bill in the lame-duck session after the midterm elections.

In other news, Cora B. Marrett announced that she will resign her position as Deputy Director of the National Science Foundation (NSF) effective August 24th. Marrett was confirmed as NSF Deputy Director in 2011. She has also served as NSF’s acting director and acting deputy director. Marrett served as the first assistant director for the Social, Behavioral, and Economic Sciences directorate, and as assistant director for the Education and Human Resources directorate.

FY 2015 Appropriations Update

The Senate’s inability to reach an amendment deal on a three-bill “minibus” could dash hopes for remaining FY 2015 spending bills. Though some Senate Republicans and Democrats say they want to find a way forward to debate fiscal 2015 spending bills, it’s not clear whether they can overcome the substantial distrust that scuttled this week’s attempt to advance the minibus combining three appropriations measures. Several Republicans and Democrats said that they still want to find a way forward, but it’s not clear whether that will be possible. The bill is technically still available for floor debate and Senate leaders had previously set aside next week to work on the package.

The floor setback in followed another blow to the Senate appropriations process on Wednesday night, when the Appropriations Committee postponed a markup of the traditionally bipartisan Energy-Water spending bill, the second such delay in a week. Last week, the panel delayed a planned markup of the more controversial Labor-HHS-Education measure. Appropriations Chairwoman Mikulski (D-MD) said she postponed the markup in consultation with other Democratic leaders because the White House was going to threaten to veto the Energy-Water measure because of a controversial amendment offered by the GOP to block the EPA’s recently announced carbon standards for existing power plants.

Meanwhile, the House is due to pass its fifth FY 2015 spending bill on today. The $570.4 billion Defense bill would increase some Pentagon funding and reverse war policies. House leaders have not settled on which spending bill they will take up after Defense. One option could be the $20.9 billion Agriculture bill that was pulled from the floor last week with GOP leaders focused on the election of a new majority leader and unable to whip against potentially divisive amendments. Another option for House leaders could be to take up their Energy-Water spending bill, which would allow Republicans an opportunity to attach provisions to block the new EPA carbon emission rules.

Whatever bill comes next, the House faces increasingly long odds in meeting appropriators’ goal of passing all twelve FY 2015 spending bills by the August recess – and it is certain that the Senate will be further behind in it’s appropriations work.

FY 2015 Appropriations Process in Question

Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV) effectively ended debate for now on the FY 2015 Commerce, Justice, Science and Related Agencies (CJS) Appropriations after he was unable to reach an agreement with Republicans over amendments. The CJS bill funds NSF, Census, NIJ and other agencies. The CJS bill, which was being considered as part of a “minibus” including two other “non-controversial” funding bills, was largely seen as a bellwether for gauging the Senate’s appetite for passing funding bills before the end of the federal fiscal year on September 30th and before the November midterm elections.

This all comes just days after the Senate Appropriations Committee indefinitely postponed consideration of their FY 2015 Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education appropriations bill, which includes funding for NIH and Pell Grants. The Senate Labor-HHS-Education subcommittee approved the bill by a voice vote earlier this week and was expected that the full committee would hold a markup on today. There has been no information provided on whether the action will be rescheduled.

It seems that the fate of the FY 2015 appropriations process is unknown; it is unclear when or if either bill will be taken back up in the Senate. And it is becoming more and more clear that we will see a continuing resolution (CR) in September. We will keep you posted on these and other developments.