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This Week in Congress

Congress will attempt to wrap up work on several outstanding issues this week before adjourning for the Independence Day Recess next week.

The July 1st deadline on Student-Loan rates is looming and the interest rate is set to rise in 7 days unless Congress is able to reach an agreement. As of now, there does not appear to be an agreed-upon path forward by both parties.

The Senate is working towards achieving bipartisan agreement on a comprehensive immigration bill and plans to vote on it by the end of the week. One of the last points of contention is the securing of the US-Mexico border. The bill’s sponsors are striving for 70 yes-votes on the bill – an ambitious task when several conservative Republicans have already indicated their intention to vote down the legislation.

The House is also working on a piece-meal immigration reform package and is set to mark up a high skilled visa bill this week that would increase the number of H-1B visas available.

The FY14 Agriculture Appropriations bill is up for a vote in the House this week. The bill allocates $19.5 billion in discretionary spending – $1.3 billion less than FY13 levels.

Fisher v. University of Texas Ruling

Today, the Supreme Court came out with its ruling on the case Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin that lower courts did not apply a sufficiently high level of scrutiny to the University of Texas’s use of race in admissions decisions, sending the case back to one of those lower courts to be reconsidered.

In a 7-1 ruling, the court found that the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit erred in not applying “strict scrutiny” to the policies of the University of Texas at Austin (UT). The Supreme Court left intact its precedent that diversity can be a compelling government interest.The case has been sent back to the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals. Writing the majority opinion was Justice Kennedy, who was joined by all of the conservative members of the court and Justice Sotomayer. Justice Ginsberg wrote the lone dissent. Justice Kagan recused herself because of her work on the case as Solicitor General.

The case was brought by Abigail Fisher, a white woman, who was rejected for admission by the UT. Fisher said that her rights were violated by UT’s consideration of race and ethnicity in admissions decisions. Fisher’s lawyers argued that UT need not consider race because it has found another way to assure diversity in the student body.

The decision said that “good faith” by the university would not be enough to justify the consideration of race. However, the decision does not offer an opinion on whether UT can produce sufficient evidence. Rather, it faults the appeals court for not reviewing that question using the high bar of “strict scrutiny” for the consideration of race.

It is likely that today’s ruling could mean that — after another round at the Fifth Circuit — the case could return to the Supreme Court.

 

This Week in Congress

An overview of relevant House and Senate committee hearings and markups on the schedule this week:

TUESDAY, June 18

Senate Appropriations
Fiscal 2014 Appropriations: Agriculture
Subcommittee Hearing
10 am, 192 Dirksen Senate Office Building

Senate Budget
Fiscal 2014 Budget: Department of Education
Full Committee Hearing
10:30 am, 608 Dirksen Senate Office Building

House Appropriations
Fiscal 2014 Appropriations: Energy and Water Development
Subcommittee Markup
10:30 am, 2362-B Rayburn House Office Building

House Science, Space, and Technology
DOE Science and Technology Agenda
Full Committee Hearing
10:15 am, 2318 Rayburn House Office Building

WEDNESDAY, June 19

House Appropriations
Fiscal 2014 Appropriations: Transportation-HUD
Subcommittee Markup
11 am, 2358-A Rayburn House Office Building

THURSDAY, June 20

House Veterans’ Affairs
Education for Veterans at Higher Education Institutions
Subcommittee Hearing
10 am, 334 Cannon House Office Building

Immigration Reform Moves Forward in the Senate

The Senate just voted 82-15 to move forward on a comprehensive immigration reform bill. This sets the stage for weeks of debate and considering amendments on a bill that would secure the nation’s borders, enhance the visa system, and set in place a pathway to citizenship for undocumented immigrants.

This Week in Congress

An overview of relevant House and Senate committee hearings and markups on the schedule this week:

TUESDAY, June 11

Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation
Partnerships in Ocean Observations
Subcommittee Hearing
2:30 pm, 253 Russell Building

Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pension
Education Legislation, Pending Nominations
Full Committee Hearing
10 am, 216 Hart Building

WEDNESDAY, June 12

Senate Appropriations
Voluntary Education Programs
Subcommittee Hearing
10 am, 192 Dirksen Building

Senate Veterans’ Affairs
Veterans Benefits Legislation
Full Committee Hearing
10 am, 418 Russell Building

THURSDAY, June 13

House Energy and Commerce
Fiscal 2014 Budget: Department of Energy
Subcommittee Hearing
10 am, 2123 Rayburn Building