As part of the Trump administration’s ongoing pledge to dismantle the Education Department, the agency plans to shift the federal government’s student loan portfolio to the Treasury Department.
Moving the nearly $1.7 trillion portfolio out of ED has been a longtime goal for conservatives. In March, President Trump caught many by surprise by announcing the student loan portfolio would transfer to the Small Business Authority, a move which promoted immediate backlash and legal challenges. The Treasury Department has been a more popular choice for others in the administration. Following the announcement on Thursday, Secretary Scott Bessent said, “Treasury has the unique experience, the operational capability and the financial expertise to bring long overdue financial discipline to the program and be better stewards of taxpayer dollars.”
Senior officials at ED did not offer a timeline or estimated cost of this move, but said it would unfold in three stages, beginning with shifting management of student loans for borrowers in default. Those loans add up to $180 billion, roughly 11% of the student loan portfolio. Eventually, the Treasury Department plans to take responsibility for all student loans.
A fact sheet provided by the administration highlighted decades of mismanagement with the student loan portfolio, and promised that with this change, students and families “will continue to receive the high-quality service they have come to expect under the Trump administration.”
But critics feel undertaking a move of this magnitude will be costly and complex, the latest in a string of interagency agreements that aim to gradually dismantle the Education Department. Shutting down the department would require Congressional approval, but the Trump administration has moved to transfer more responsibilities away from ED throughout the last year. In November, the department moved the Office of Elementary and Secondary Education and the Office of Postsecondary Education to the Labor Department.