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What We’re Reading This Week, August 22-26

After a brief hiatus, here’s a selection of articles the Federal Relations team is enjoying this week.

More Ways to Pay – A trove of data released by the Education Department on Monday shows a continuing trend of people enrolling in the government’s generous student loan repayment plans as well as people struggling to pay their debt. Americans have a wealth of options for repaying their student loans, because of the Obama administration’s expansion of programs that cap monthly payments to a percentage of earnings, known as income-based repayment plans. Few people initially knew of the plans, but direct outreach and marketing campaigns have quadrupled enrollment in the past four years. Read more at The Washington Post.

Not That Important – A college’s ranking is the least important of 16 factors for evaluating the success of a college president, according to presidents themselves. Just 3% of U.S. college presidents say university ranking scores are an “extremely important” factor. Read what is important at Gallup. 

Yellowstone Geyser (LOC)

Power to the People – The National Labor Relations Board ruled on Tuesday that graduate students at private universities have the right to form unions and bargain collectively. The decision doesn’t affect grad students at public universities. Those grad students are public employees of their states (and therefore governed by state laws about public sector unions). This is the third time in 16 years the NLRB has ruled on this question: It ruled in favor of graduate students in 2000 (with board members appointed by Bill Clinton), then against them in 2004 (after board appointments from George W. Bush). Read more at The Wall Street Journal and NPR. 

Judicial Activism – Disagreement over the legality of the 2011 guidance that spurred the U.S. Education Department’s toughened enforcement of campus sexual assault has been building in recent months, with many college officials, Republican members of Congress and others questioning the legitimacy of the federal guidelines and dozens of legal and advocacy groups defending the guidance. Now a federal judge has weighed in — sort of — with a ruling that several legal experts say could have significant implications for the Obama administration’s attempts to regulate education issues, including sexual violence. Read more in Inside Higher Education. 

MINE, Not Yours – As a new school year gets underway, the Common Core remains a partisan flashpoint, while Americans overall have serious concerns about the direction of our public education system, but Americans seem to like their schools…just not your schools. Read more at NPR.

Flip the Script –  Odds are that very soon, the Supreme Court will become something it hasn’t been in nearly 50 years: made up of a majority of Democratic-appointed justices. Ever since Abe Fortas’s resignation in 1969, the Court has either been split down the middle or, more often, made up primarily of Republican appointees. Some of those Republican appointees nonetheless turned out to be liberals, but even taking that into account, the Court hasn’t been majority liberal since 1971, when William Rehnquist and Lewis Powell joined. Now, with the empty seat left by Judge Scalia and the high likelihood of Clinton winning, that could very well change. Read more in Vox.

1,000 Year Flood – Louisiana is entering recovery mode after devastating flooding killed 13 people and damaged at least 60,000 homes across 20 parishes and disaster recovery is expected to cost over $30 million.  Read more in NPR. 

Retake the Citadel – Democrats are currently on track to retake the Senate, according to the latest polls —though they don’t have much room for error. If Hillary Clinton wins the presidency, her party would need a net gain of four seats to take over control of the chamber. And just a few months ago, the party had a clear advantage in polls of just two contests. But the combination of Donald Trump’s nomination and a strong recruitment effort has bolstered Democrats’ chances. Read more in Vox. 

Nah, Man – The Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience published a study from the University of British Columbia (of course) on the effects of marijuana on a rat’s willingness to exert cognitive effort. Rats that only ingested CBD, the non-psychoactive compound of marijuana known for its medicinal benefits, were just as alert and functioning as ever. But those lab rats that took bong rips of THC, marijuana’s main active ingredient, had no interest in doing their tasks and just wanted to watch cartoons all day. Read more in The Guardian.

Debbie Downers – Those dang millennials. They’re having less sex, saving more money, not buying homes and now they’re refusing to take vacation. Increased work pressures and a 24/7 always-on attitude have caused many Americans to increasingly abandon their vacation days. It’s estimated that 55% of working Americans didn’t use all of their vacation days in 2015, leaving behind 658 million days of unused PTO. Read more in Travel + Leisure. 

Post Olympic Slump – Despite widespread fears that the Rio would be unprepared, or that crime and disorganization might turn the Olympics into a national embarrassment, many Brazilians came to view the Games as a triumph and a much-needed distraction from the country’s economic malaise and political upheaval. Read more in The New York Times. 

100th Anniversary – The National Park Service is celebrating its centennial this week. On August 26, 1916, President Woodrow Wilson signed the act putting 35 parks and monuments nationwide —including Yellowstone and Yosemite — under the new federal agency. According to the Park Service, it faces a maintenance backlog of $12 billion and half of that is to repair and upgrade park roads. Read more in Marketplace. 

2020 – The Tokyo 2020 Olympic medals will be made from old mobile phones. Read more in Quartz.

Gimme A Reason – Five types of web searches where you should use a search engine other than Google (aka, math). Read more in Gizmodo.

OMB Updated Sequestration Report

This week the Office of Budget and Management (OMB) released a report regarding enforcement of the discretionary spending caps for both 2016 and 2017 as contained in the Sequester. The OMB must issue a final sequestration report after the Congress adjourns and to date, no 2017 appropriations bills have been enacted into law and, therefore, no  changes are reflected to the current 2017 caps. However, if the 2017 discretionary caps remain unchanged, the report estimates that, if enacted, the actions by the House of Representatives would result in a sequestration of $17 million in the defense category and a sequestration of $775 million in the  non-defense category. Additionally, the report finds that the Senate is in compliance with both of the current 2017 spending limits. Finally, OMB estimates that present conference action on pending 2016
supplemental appropriations, if enacted, would not breach the current 2016 limits.

Read the report here. 

What We’re Reading This Week, August 1-5

Here’s a selection of articles the Federal Relations team is enjoying this week.

How Did We Get Here? – The conventions are over, and official nominees are now in the running, but it was 9% of Americans that picked Clinton and Trump. Read more in The New York Times.

Male Bias – Universities across the nation have faced federal scrutiny over their handling of sexual-assault complaints against male students. At the urging of the U.S. Department of Education’s Office of Civil Rights, campuses have revamped their sexual-misconduct policies with promises of swifter and tougher responses to allegations of abuse. A ruling by a federal appeals court potentially turns the table on legal liability under Title IX, the federal educational-equity law. Read more in the WSJ. 

Temple of Sun, Baalbek (LOC)
Temple of Sun, Baalbek (LOC)

Birth Certificate Version 2.0 – The racy photos of the Melania Trump, published in the New York Post on Sunday and Monday, inadvertently highlight inconsistencies in the various accounts of her immigration to to the US she has provided over the years, and, pose a slim chance legal problems for her today. Read more at Politico. 

Ancient Concept – In 1473, Alexander Hardynge, who had finished his bachelor’s degree at Oxford nearly two years previous, borrowed money through an educational loan service. The loan came with a one year repayment deadline. With some of that money, he rented a room at Exeter College and offered tutoring services to college students. He soon repaid that loan. In 1475, Hardynge took out a second loan – again, in part to rent teaching space, but the first student loan was taken out in 1240. Read more in Time. 

Down Ballot Politics – This election cycle Democrats are losing to Republicans at the state and local level and these down ballot elections are being heavily influenced by three groups, all funded by two people. Read more at Vox.  

Lead Astray – Political idealism or visions of political perfection are bound to lead us astray and our commitment or a complete fidelity to those ideals can lead us to make things worse rather than better. Read more at Vox.

Numbers – KKK leader David Duke has more African American support than Trump according to a new poll. Read more in the Washington Post. 

Berned – Senator Bernie Sanders a slowly and begrudgingly getting behind Hillary, throwing support to the Green Party candidate, or have just decided to not vote at all. However the willingness of Sanders supporters to shout down one of the most iconic figures in modern civil rights, Rep. Elijah Cummings, at the recent Democratic convention raises a question: Just what revolution are they talking about? And for whom? Read more in Politico.

Pois não? – The Olympics are here! Here’s a schedule of when to watch, and here’s the official site. But the Games are having some serious issues, and questions and not just Zika, (the USA Basketball team is staying on a cruise ship which…of course). Read more at NBC News. 

Whither Rio? – Meanwhile, the Rio that won the Olympic bid is a very different place than today. Read more at Vox. 

Why Simone Biles is a world-class gymnast, courtesy of The New York Times. Her signature move is the double layout with a half twist and a blind landing.

 

 

NSF Accepting Nominations for Alan T. Waterman Award

Today, the National Science Foundation announced it is accepting nominations for the 2017 Alan T. Waterman Award, which recognizes young researchers for their creativity and influence. The announcement reads:

 

Dear Colleague:

The National Science Foundation (NSF) is pleased to accept nominations for the 2017 Alan T. Waterman Award. Each year, the Foundation bestows the Waterman Award in recognition of the talent, creativity, and influence of a singular young researcher. Established in 1975 to commemorate the Foundation’s first Director, the Waterman Award is NSF’s highest honor for promising, early-career researchers.

Nominees are accepted from all sources, and from any field of science and engineering that NSF supports. The award recipient will receive a medal and an invitation to the formal awards ceremony in Washington, DC. In addition, the recipient will receive a grant of $1,000,000 over a five-year period for scientific research or advanced study in any field of science or engineering supported by the NSF, at any institution of the recipient’s choice. We are especially interested in nominations for women, members of underrepresented groups in science and engineering, and persons with disabilities.

Eligibility and Selection Criteria

  1. A candidate must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident. He or she must be 35 years of age or younger, or not more than 7 years beyond receipt of the Ph.D. degree, by December 31, 2016.
  2. A candidate should have demonstrated exceptional individual achievement in scientific or engineering research of sufficient quality, originality, innovation, and significant impact on the field so as to situate him or her as a leader among peers.

Complete nomination packages, consisting of nominations and four letters of reference, are due by October 21, 2016. The nominations and letters must be received through the FastLane system. To submit a nomination, please visit https://www.fastlane.nsf.gov/honawards/.

Please contact Dr. Sherrie Green, Program Manager for the Alan T. Waterman Award at waterman@nsf.gov or 703-292-8040 if you have any questions. You may also visit http://www.nsf.gov/od/waterman/waterman.jsp for more information. A PDF version of the call for nominations is available athttp://www.nsf.gov/od/waterman/nsf_watermanaward_2017callfornominations_160708.pdf.

The nomination of deserving colleagues is one of the most important and gratifying aspects of service in the scientific and engineering communities. Please help celebrate the contributions of a promising young researcher by submitting a nomination for the Alan T. Waterman award.

Sincerely,

/// signed /// 

France A. Córdova
Director

National Science Foundation
Office of the Director
4201 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 1205
Arlington, VA 22230

What We’re Reading, July 25-29

Here’s a selection of articles Federal Relations is enjoying this week.

Clinton’s Free Tuition Promise – It’s directed not at older Americans, like Social Security and Medicare, but for once, at young Americans. Read more on NPR

How Women Are Harassed Out of Science – The discrimination women endure makes America’s need for STEM workers even greater. Read more on The Atlantic

Harvey Milk’s Navy Legacy – The Navy is planning to name one of it’s new oil tankers after the pioneering gay rights activist who served as a diving officer during the Korean War. Read more on The Huffington Post

Higher Ed at the DNC – Speech after speech discusses student debt — and praises the Clinton plan (based in part on Sanders plan) for college affordability. Read more on Inside Higher Ed

Trump to Russia: Send Emails ASAP – Donald Trump pleaded directly with the Russian government to meddle in the U.S. presidential election by finding and releasing Hillary Clinton’s private emails, but don’t worry because he was just kidding! Read more on the Washington Post

Do Governors Make Better VPs? – Governors are rarely VPs, and yet both Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump selected one for this increasingly powerful office. Read more on Governing