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What We’re Reading This Week, May 23-27

Here’s a selection of articles Federal Relations is enjoying this week.

Migratory Patterns – Since before the founding of the nation, Americans have historically been explorers and wanders: the Westward expansion, the Northern Migration, moving from the country to the city. Americans are rolling stones moving in search to discover opportunity — a propensity that has been economically invaluable. That doesn’t seem to be the case anymore. Americans aren’t taking the risk and moving to potential opportunity, and that might be hurting our economy. Read more in the New York Times. 

Tough Sledding – While the job market for recent graduates is booming, those young people without a degree are finding it much more challenging to find a job, and if you find a job, moving up in the operation without a degree is not always and option. Read more in The New York Times.

More Protections – Recently, letters sent by officials at the American Legion, the National Military Family Association, the Military Officers Association of America and nearly 20 other groups called on the department to improve its oversight of colleges that have engaged in deceptive recruiting and other illicit practices but that continue to receive millions in funding under the G.I. Bill. Read more at The New York Times. 

Really, Really Unpopular – This week’s NBC News|SurveyMonkey Election Tracking Poll probed how American voters feel about the presidential front-runners. A majority of voters expressed negative feelings about both of them. Traditionally, a fair number of partisans on either side of the aisle express negative opinions about the other party’s candidate – but the latest poll found that a majority of voters express negative feelings about both Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump. Read the poll at NBC News. 

Increasing – Federal agencies obligated $30.8 billion to 996 academic institutions for science and engineering (S&E) activities in Fiscal Year (FY) 2014, the most recent year for which such information is available, a 6 percent increase over the previous year and the first increase in such funding since FY2009. Read more at NSF. 

Overtime – The Obama Administration’s new overtime rules could be costly for U.S. colleges and universities, who will now need to pay overtime to some post-doctoral researchers, athletic coaches, admissions counselors and other lower-level salaried employees.  The University of Colorado, which employs roughly 30,000 people across the state, is still calculating how expensive the rule-change will be. The new regulations, issued by the U.S. Department of Labor last week, take effect Dec. 1. Read more at the Colorado Daily. 

Science in China – From building the biggest experiments the world has ever seen to rolling out the latest medical advances on a massive scale and pushing the boundaries of exploration from the deepest ocean to outer space – China’s scientific ambitions are immense. Read more at the BBC. 

Celebrity of a Different Sort – NIH Director Francis Collins was at a Washington Nationals game this week to sing the national anthem. Afterwards, Collins was inundated with requests for pictures and autographs…because of course he was — this is DC. Read more in The Washington Post. 

Hey Neighbor! – The biggest news in DC this week is the revelation of the neighborhood the Obamas will move to after they leave the White House. The Obamas had already announced that they will be staying in the District for Sasha to finish high school, and apparently she will be traveling from Kalorama to Sidwell Friends. Read more in Roll Call. 

 

 

Senate Approps Committee Approves FY2017 Defense and DHS

The Senate Appropriations Committee approved on Thursday two FY2017 spending bills in a pair of 30-0 votes — one for Defense and the other for Homeland Security

The draft Defense measure would provide $574.6 billion in discretionary funds, while the Homeland Security total would be $41.2 billion.

House and Senate Agree to Conference Zika Funding Bills

Today, the House voted 233-180 Thursday for a rule that would allow the chamber go to conference with the Senate over differences in the two chambers’ respective versions of their FY2017 Mil-Con appropriations measures as well as legislation to address the Zika virus. The Senate will also need to agree to go to conference.

The House and Senate has vastly different approaches to Zika funding. The House funding was a separate measure, which only provided $622 million and passed on a largely party-line vote of 241-184 while garnering a veto threat from President Obama because it provides less than a third of his $1.9 billion request. The Senate included $1.1 billion, again less than the $1.9 billion requested, and was attached to the Senate’s FY2017 Mil-Con and T-HUD combined measure. 

Once convened the House and Senate have a limited amount of time to resolve their differences.

House FY2016 E&W Fails on the Floor

Earlier today, House’s FY2017 Energy and Water Appropriations bill (HR 5055) failed by a vote of 112-305. It is the second regular appropriations bill to be considered by the House this year. The first was the FY2017 Mil-Con measure, which passed last week.

The measure failed to pass due to a series of amendments that poisoned the bill for both Republicans and Democrats. For the Democrats, there were a host of provisions added that dealt  illegal immigration “sanctuary cities” and the Iran nuclear deal among others. Additionally, the President had previously issued a veto threat on the measure over several policy riders, including ones that ease protections for an endangered fish to allow more water to be diverted within drought-stricken California as well as provisions to prevent implementation of Clean Water Act regulations..

The damning amendment for conservative Republicans was an added last night by Rep. Sean Patrick Maloney (D-NY) and passed by a vote of 223-195, which would bar federal contractors from discriminating against lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people.The Maloney amendment was first offered on the House FY2017 Mil-Con bill, which appeared to pass 217-206, but ultimately was defeated after the Leadership’s effort switched enough Republican votes to defeat the measure, 212-213. Many House Republicans opposed the amendment because it would have the effect of enacting into law a 2014 Executive Order by President Barack Obama.

Upon the amendment’s failure on the FY2017 Mil-Con bill, Rep. Maloney insisted he would continue to offer the amendment, or similar to each subsequent appropriations measure. This position lead to the House Republicans changing their tactics on future appropriations considered on the Floor, but not until after the HR5055, the FY2017 E&W bill was already on the Floor for consideration.

Ultimately, just 106 Republicans voted in favor of the bill, while 130 voted against it. There were only six Democratic votes in favor as well, with 175 opposed.

With the failure of the bill, the House recessed for the Memorial Day Recess period.

House Passes Amended Senate Energy Policy Bill

Yesterday, the House passed, by a vote of 241-178, an amended Senate legislative package (S. 2012) containing its broad energy policy overhaul. The Senate, which passed a more bipartisan bill, expressed concern about several of the many contentious elements the House added. The House included several controversial provisions including it’s stalled version to reauthorize America COMPETES

The next step for the House’s energy bill is a conference with the Senate’s version of the legislation.