March 19, 1998
Nursing research benefits people in their daily lives
Research at the University of Washington School of Nursing is not confined to laboratories. Its influence is felt in communities within and beyond Washington state. Nursing research makes a difference in people’s lives.
“Whether researchers focus on cellular activities related to immune function that can help prevent cancer, or use face-to-face interviews to find out how people meet the health needs of their families, they aim to improve health outcomes and quality of life,” said Dr. Nancy F. Woods, associate dean for research and dean-designate in the UW School of Nursing. “The outstanding research performed by our nursing faculty is an important component of the school’s continued top national ranking.”
The school has published a report that outlines the research efforts currently underway. Highlights include the following:
? An in-home intervention helped stabilize marital relationships for women recently diagnosed with breast cancer. The program increased husbands’ sense of control in dealing with the illness and decreased their depression. Additional research will be needed to help with women with breast cancer manage depression.
? A communications program for teen girls and their mothers reduced the number of girls who were sexually active and the number of sexual partners reported, and improved communications between the girls and their mothers.
? A brief counseling program for women who experienced miscarriage improved emotional recovery, especially in women most distressed by the loss.
? A study of women with irritable bowel syndrome revealed that symptoms were linked to stress. Researchers are developing a program to help alleviate symptoms.
? A study of Native American women documented their beliefs about becoming a woman. This information was used to improve screening programs for cervical cancer and increased women’s use of health services.
? A study of patients who underwent heart surgery identified specific reasons they received little sleep during their hospitalizations. Results helped researchers develop recommendations on how to improve the sleep of patients following surgery.
? A school-based intervention program for high school students reduced drug use and thoughts about suicide, and improved school performance.
