November 12, 1999
A language that students understand: Eyewitness accounts of E. Timor perils make for a gripping language course
When it comes to training his first-year Portuguese students, Elwin Wirkala doesn?t stint on the grammar and spelling drills.
But his University of Washington students get truly absorbed when Wirklala shows them the videotapes he made two months ago while witnessing the perilous birth of Portuguese-speaking East Timor as Earth?s newest nation.
A volunteer international observer, Wirkala taped dozens of East Timorese from all walks of life during the treacherous two weeks in which residents voted overwhelmingly for independence from Indonesia and then faced murderous reprisals from pro-Indonesian militias.
With the avuncular, informal manner that makes him so approachable to his UW undergraduates, Wirkala coaxed Timorese strangers to describe not only the terrors but also the thrills of reaching for nationhood.
?It?s a great happiness for us, this day of voting,? Wirkala recorded a mother saying in Portuguese. But when Wirkala returned during the militia attacks a few days later, her house was boarded up and deserted.
On a recent morning, 20 UW students couldn?t help beaming at the cheerful Timorese children squirming for the attention of Wirkala?s video camera. The UW students? faces then tightened with concern as the video shifted to mothers describing reports of killings at the school.
To help his first-year students follow along, Wirkala projected the words in Portuguese and English. But the students seemed even more transfixed when Wirkala turned off the monitor and described, in Portuguese, some of his East Timor experiences that didn?t get recorded ? such as when a hostile militia man punched him in the face, or when a newfound friend begged him to help find his missing son.
?Students? idealism comes to the fore, their empathy is enlisted,? said Wirkala. ?All you have to do is show them real life.?
Life experience is something that the 55-year-old Wirkala brings in abundance to his duties as a teaching associate in the division of Spanish and Portuguese studies of the Romance languages and literature department.
A onetime Peace Corps volunteer in remote northeastern Brazil, Wirkala stayed in Brazil for two decades as a businessman before joining the University of Washington as a teaching associate three years ago.
His mission to East Timor was sponsored by grants arranged by Vice Provost Steve Olswang from the Swartz International Studies Endowment, plus help from the UW Human Rights Education and Research Network (see accompanying story).
The 175 observers in Wirkala?s group hoped to ?shield? Timorese as they voted to cast off a quarter-century of Indonesian rule. While little violence marred the election itself, Wirkala?s video camera, eyes and ears witnessed slaughter and devastation from pro-Indonesian forces after the vote: torched houses, spraying bullets, and ransacked neighborhoods.
Eight thousand foreign peacekeepers have since begun to secure the fledgling nation as refugees trickle back, and Wirkala hopes to return to East Timor during winter break to translate for relief workers and to find out whether several people he met survived the terror.
That trip will doubtless convey more experiences that will carry his language lessons beyond verb conjugations charts and random vocabulary lists.
?You kind of get emotionally attached,? said Shawn Brodland, a first-year Portuguese student. ?You want to understand what he?s saying, so you really concentrate.?
###
For more information, or to arrange a visit to the class, Wirkala can be reached at (206) 368-2576 or {ewirkala@u.washington.edu}.
