College of the Environment
July 20, 2022
UW atmospheric sciences achieves No. 1 global ranking; nearly three dozen UW subjects in top 50
![person stands in front of bright green wall](https://uw-s3-cdn.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2020/01/30101817/Weather-news-287-150x150.jpg)
Eight University of Washington subjects ranked in the top 10 and Atmospheric Sciences moved to its position as No. 1 in the world on the Global Ranking of Academic Subjects list for 2022. The ranking, released Tuesday, was conducted by researchers at the ShanghaiRanking Consultancy, a fully independent organization dedicating to research on higher education intelligence and consultation.
June 29, 2022
‘Safety in numbers’ tactic keeps Pacific salmon safe from predators
![fish swim together in a fish tank](https://uw-s3-cdn.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2022/06/29101700/Coho-2-150x150.jpg)
A new University of Washington study that leverages historical data has found unique support for a “safety in numbers” hypothesis by showing that Pacific salmon in larger groups have lower risk of being eaten by predators. But for some salmon species, schooling comes at the cost of competition for food, and those fish may trade safety for a meal.
June 21, 2022
New study: 2021 heat wave created ‘perfect storm’ for shellfish die-off
![A pile of dead oysters with their shells open. There is water in the background.](https://uw-s3-cdn.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2022/06/21110034/8_shellfish-mortality-150x150.jpg)
A team led by the UW has produced the first comprehensive report of the impacts of the 2021 heat wave on shellfish.
June 16, 2022
Q&A: Healthier soil leads to more-nutritious food, argues new book by UW geomorphologist David Montgomery
![book cover showing crops](https://uw-s3-cdn.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2022/06/16114256/WhatYourFoodAte-150x150.jpg)
David Montgomery, a UW professor of Earth and space sciences, discusses soil health, food nutrients and human health. He is co-author of “What Your Food Ate,” being published this month.
Newly documented population of polar bears in Southeast Greenland sheds light on the species’ future in a warming Arctic
![single polar bear on ice floe](https://uw-s3-cdn.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2022/06/16102200/Thomas-W-Johansen-NASA-Polar-Bear-Glacier-Ice-med-150x150.jpg)
A new population of polar bears documented on the southeast coast of Greenland use glacier ice to survive despite limited access to sea ice. This small, genetically distinct group of polar bears could be important to the future of the species in a warming world.
June 14, 2022
UW, Seattle Public Library, Seattle Public Utilities collaboration uses VR goggles to visualize sea level rise in Seattle
![laser tool by riverside and aerial view of city](https://uw-s3-cdn.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2022/06/13103726/Image3-e1655141986119-150x150.jpg)
The Our Future Duwamish project, available to community groups through The Seattle Public Library, uses an Oculus Quest 2 virtual reality headset to help viewers imagine rising seas from a vantage point along the South Seattle waterway.
June 10, 2022
Q&A: Amy Snover, outgoing director of the UW Climate Impacts Group
![Amy Snover](https://uw-s3-cdn.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2022/06/10131133/Amy-Snover-528x528-1-150x150.jpg)
Amy Snover, the retiring director of the UW Climate Impacts Group, reflects on her past decade of leadership and on how the groundbreaking climate preparedness group has evolved over more than a quarter century of existence.
June 9, 2022
Scientists seek to grow the field of eDNA research ‘without squelching creativity’
![two researchers sample water in a stream.](https://uw-s3-cdn.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2022/06/09134024/web-edna-150x150.jpg)
A new effort at the University of Washington aims to accelerate eDNA research by supporting existing projects and building a network of practitioners to advance the nascent field.
June 6, 2022
Including all types of emissions shortens timeline to reach Paris Agreement temperature targets
![Smokestacks and cooling towers for power plants](https://uw-s3-cdn.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2022/06/06081508/shutterstock_1903690807-150x150.jpg)
Looking beyond CO2 to include other human-generated pollutants increases the amount of warming that humans have already committed to by past emissions. Earth will continue to warm even if all emissions cease, and the planet is committed to reaching peak temperatures about five to 10 years before experiencing them.
May 3, 2022
Experiments measure freezing point of extraterrestrial oceans to aid search for life
![Europa Image](https://uw-s3-cdn.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2022/05/03122855/gal_eu2_48040-e1651606496388-150x146.jpg)
A planetary scientist worked with engineers to measure the physical limits of a liquid for salty water under high pressure. Results suggest where robotic missions should look for extraterrestrial life on the ice-covered oceans of Jupiter’s moon Europa and Saturn’s moon Titan.
April 29, 2022
ArtSci Roundup
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Through public events and exhibitions, connect with the UW community every week! Carving out a brave space: Courage in art May 3, 7:00 PM | HUB Lyceum & Online “Have something to say. Be brave enough to say it. Use your art to change the world.” UW Drama Professor and Head of Directing & Playwriting…
April 28, 2022
Unchecked global emissions on track to initiate mass extinction of marine life
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If emissions from greenhouse gases continue, species losses from warming and oxygen depletion of ocean waters could eclipse all other human stressors on marine species by around 2100. Tropical waters would experience the greatest loss of biodiversity, while polar species are at the highest risk of extinction
April 13, 2022
Two UW faculty named fellows of Ecological Society of America
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Two University of Washington professors have been honored by the Ecological Society of America for their knowledge and contributions to the field of ecology.
Ice shards in Antarctic clouds let more solar energy reach Earth’s surface
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Including the splintering of ice inside clouds around Antarctica improves high-resolution global models’ ability to simulate clouds over the Southern Ocean – and thus the models’ ability to simulate Earth’s climate.
March 28, 2022
Solar energy explains fast yearly retreat of Antarctica’s sea ice
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Sea ice around Antarctica retreats more quickly than it advances, an asymmetry that has been a puzzle. New analysis shows that the Southern Hemisphere is following simple rules of physics, as peak midsummer sun causes rapid changes. In this respect, it seems, it’s Arctic sea ice that is more mysterious.
March 11, 2022
Statement from UW President on tragic deaths of two UW community members
![Tom Schaefer and Evan Abramson](https://uw-s3-cdn.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2022/03/11114140/MicrosoftTeams-image-4-150x150.jpg)
The following is a statement from University of Washington President Ana Mari Cauce following the news that a UW professor and a UW staff member were killed while diving off the coast of Mexico over the weekend.
March 3, 2022
Moon jellies appear to be gobbling up zooplankton in Puget Sound
![pinkish-white jelly on green background](https://uw-s3-cdn.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2022/03/03090717/gopro1-e1646327536173-150x127.jpg)
University of Washington-led research suggests moon jellies are feasting on zooplankton, the various tiny animals that drift with the currents, in the bays they inhabit. This could affect other hungry marine life, like juvenile salmon or herring — especially if predictions are correct and climate change will favor fast-growing jellyfish.
February 24, 2022
Farms following soil-friendly practices grow healthier food, study suggests
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An experiment conducted on 10 farms across the U.S. suggests that crops from farms following soil-friendly practices for at least five years have a healthier nutritional profile than the same crops grown on neighboring, conventional farms. Researchers believe soil microbes and fungi boost certain beneficial minerals, vitamins and phytochemicals in the crops.
February 15, 2022
eDNA a useful tool for early detection of invasive green crab
![green crab in the mud](https://uw-s3-cdn.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2022/02/15124121/European-green-crab-4-150x150.jpg)
As the green crab invasion in the state worsens, a new analysis method developed by University of Washington and Washington Sea Grant scientists could help contain future invasions and prevent new outbreaks using water testing and genetic analysis. The results show that the DNA-based technique works as well in detecting the presence of green crabs as setting traps to catch the live animals, which is a more laborious process. Results suggest these two methods could complement each other as approaches to learn where the species’ range is expanding.
February 4, 2022
Planting trees in pastureland provides significant cooling in the tropics
![Farmer with bananas](https://uw-s3-cdn.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2022/02/04094826/TNC19001_180824_1695-150x150.jpg)
Farmers struggling to adapt to rising temperatures in tropical regions can unleash the benefits of natural cooling, alongside a host of other wins, simply by dotting more trees across their pasturelands. For the first time, a study led by the University of Washington puts tangible numbers to the cooling effects of this practice.
January 26, 2022
Glaciers are squishy, holding slightly more ice than thought
![three people walking on glacier](https://uw-s3-cdn.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2022/01/25134230/Mt-Baker-Glacier-Survey_1160-cropped-150x150.jpg)
Though usually though of as a solid, glaciers are also slightly compressible, or squishy. This compression over the huge expanse of an ice sheet — like Antarctica or Greenland — makes the overall ice sheet more dense and lowers the surface by tens of feet compared to what would otherwise be expected.
January 20, 2022
Shift work helps marine microbes share scarce ocean resources
![ship surrounded by ocean](https://uw-s3-cdn.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2022/01/20104959/RVKiloMoana-150x150.jpg)
With a low supply of and high competition for key nutrients, scientists have puzzled over the vast diversity of microbial species found in the open ocean. A new study shows that time of day is key, with species of marine microbes specializing in different shifts throughout the day and night.
January 19, 2022
Bubbles of methane rising from seafloor in Puget Sound
![map of bubble locations](https://uw-s3-cdn.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2022/01/19080739/MethanePlumesMap-150x150.jpg)
The release of methane, a powerful greenhouse gas responsible for almost a quarter of global warming, is being studied around the world, from Arctic wetlands to livestock feedlots. A University of Washington team has discovered a source much closer to home: 349 plumes of methane gas bubbling up from the seafloor in Puget Sound, which holds more water than any other U.S. estuary.
January 17, 2022
Shifting ocean closures best way to protect animals from accidental catch
![turtle swims in the ocean](https://uw-s3-cdn.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2022/01/17112200/turtle-1-150x150.jpg)
Many nations are calling for protection of 30% of the world’s oceans by 2030 from some or all types of exploitation, including fishing. Building off this proposal, a new analysis led by the University of Washington looks at how effective fishing closures are at reducing accidental catch. Researchers found that permanent marine protected areas are a relatively inefficient way to protect marine biodiversity that is accidentally caught in fisheries. Dynamic ocean management — changing the pattern of closures as accidental catch hotspots shift — is much more effective.
January 11, 2022
Q&A: Bringing a justice lens to wildlife management
![wolf head](https://uw-s3-cdn.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2022/01/10081504/wolfNPS-150x150.jpg)
A team of researchers led by the University of Washington drew upon the field of environmental justice — which primarily has focused on harms to people and public health — and applied its concepts to wildlife management, considering forms of injustice that people, communities and animal groups might experience. Lead author and UW assistant professor Alex McInturff talks with UW News about this work and why it’s significant.
December 17, 2021
Deforestation-fueled heat already affecting millions of outdoor workers in the tropics
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New research from an interdisciplinary team at the University of Washington, Duke University and The Nature Conservancy shows how local temperature increases in the tropics – compounded by accelerating deforestation – may already be jeopardizing the well-being and productivity of outdoor workers.
December 13, 2021
Artificial intelligence can create better lightning forecasts
![Flash of lightning on black background](https://uw-s3-cdn.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2018/10/17140858/lightning-bolt-768801_1920-e1639439455263-150x150.jpg)
New research shows that machine learning — computer algorithms that improve themselves without direct programming by humans — can be used to improve forecasts for lightning, one of the most destructive forces of nature.
December 8, 2021
Simulations show how earthquake early warning might be improved for magnitude-9 earthquakes
![map of Pacific Northwest with colored hexagons](https://uw-s3-cdn.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2021/12/07124822/AlertPerformance_SouthernOregon-150x150.jpg)
Seismologists used 30 detailed simulations of magnitude-9 slips on the Cascadia Subduction Zone to evaluate how the ShakeAlert earthquake early warning system would perform in these events. Results show the alerts generally work well, but suggest that lower alert thresholds provide more timely warnings over the full area that will feel the shaking.
December 3, 2021
Killer whales lingering in increasingly ice-free Arctic Ocean
![whales in ocean](https://uw-s3-cdn.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2021/12/03161006/KillerWhales_NOAA-150x150.jpg)
Underwater microphones show that killer whales, or orcas, have spent more time in the Arctic Ocean in recent years. The increasingly ice-free Arctic Ocean may give orcas more opportunity to hunt for prey off the west and north coasts of Alaska.
November 10, 2021
New method shows today’s warming ‘unprecedented’ over past 24,000 years
![Blue line that rises, then flattens out, then rises sharply](https://uw-s3-cdn.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2021/11/10080046/Fig2_5xStretch-150x150.jpg)
A new effort to reconstruct Earth’s climate since the last ice age, about 24,000 years ago, highlights the main drivers of climate change, and how far out of bounds human activity has pushed the climate system.
October 29, 2021
UW oceanographer will study how glacial particles remove CO2 from atmosphere
![white glacier with ocean in foreground](https://uw-s3-cdn.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2021/10/28092044/TidewaterGlacier_RobCampbell_PrinceWilliamSound-150x150.jpg)
An oceanographer at the University of Washington is part of a new project to study how glacial dust, created as glaciers grind the rock beneath them into a powder, reacts with seawater to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
October 28, 2021
How Dungeness crabs’ complex lifecycle will be affected by climate change
![Dungeness crab](https://uw-s3-cdn.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2017/01/04144009/dungeness-crab-150x150.jpg)
Results show that by the end of this century, lower-oxygen water on the Pacific Northwest coast will pose the biggest threat to Dungeness crabs. And while these crabs start as tiny, free-floating larvae, it’s the sharp-clawed adults that will be most vulnerable.
After California’s 3rd-largest wildfire, deer returned home while trees were ‘still smoldering’
![a deer with fawn](https://uw-s3-cdn.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2021/10/28084411/Deer-after-fire-2-150x150.jpg)
In a rare stroke of luck, researchers from the University of Washington, the University of California, Berkeley, and the University of California, Santa Barbara, were able to track a group of black-tailed deer during and after California’s third-largest wildfire, the 2018 Mendocino Complex Fire. The megafire, which torched more than 450,000 acres in northern California, burned across half of an established study site, making it possible to record the movements and feeding patterns of deer before, during and after the fire.
October 6, 2021
How ‘ice needles’ weave patterns of stones in frozen landscapes
![rings of rocks with mountains in background](https://uw-s3-cdn.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2021/10/06084949/Fig1D_lg-150x150.jpg)
A University of Washington researcher is part of an international team that has used modern tools to explain repeating patterns of stones that form in frost-prone landscapes.
September 30, 2021
Bigleaf maple decline tied to hotter, drier summers in Washington
![declining bigleaf maple tree](https://uw-s3-cdn.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2021/09/29133947/BLM-decline-3-150x150.jpeg)
A new study has found that recent bigleaf maple die-off in Washington is linked to hotter, drier summers that predispose this species to decline. These conditions essentially weaken the tree’s immune system, making it easier to succumb to other stressors and diseases.
September 29, 2021
UW oceanographer Parker MacCready elected fellow of the AGU
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University of Washington oceanographer Parker MacCready is one of 59 new fellows elected this year by the American Geophysical Union.
September 27, 2021
UW Climate Impacts Group, partner organizations launch the Northwest Climate Resilience Collaborative
![images of Northwest landscapes with announcement text](https://uw-s3-cdn.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2021/09/27122346/NCRC-announcement-image-071521-150x150.jpg)
The UW Climate Impacts Group, along with nine community, nonprofit and university partners, is launching a program of community-led, justice-oriented climate adaptation work across Washington, Oregon, Idaho and Montana. The Northwest Climate Resilience Collaborative will be founded with a five-year, $5.6 million grant from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association. The program will be one of eleven across the country funded through NOAA’s Regional Integrated Sciences and Assessments program.
September 16, 2021
Rankings: UW among best in world for health and life sciences
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The University of Washington is among the best universities in the world for the studies of health and life sciences, according to the Times Higher Education World University Rankings by Subject 2022.
September 14, 2021
UW part of $25M NSF-funded effort to retrieve Earth’s oldest ice core
![person in white suit holding long metal object](https://uw-s3-cdn.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2021/09/13154823/IceDriver202110241024_1-150x150.jpg)
University of Washington glaciologists will join colleagues from around the country in a new effort to retrieve an ice core more than 1 million years old from East Antarctica, to better understand the history of our planet’s climate and predict future changes.
September 7, 2021
Research, education hub on ‘coastal resiliency’ will focus on earthquakes, coastal erosion and climate change
![tsunami warning sign on the beach](https://uw-s3-cdn.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2021/09/06172424/Tsunami-photo-OSU-150x150.jpg)
The new Cascadia Coastlines and Peoples Hazards Research Hub, led by Oregon State University and the University of Washington, will study coastal hazards and community resilience. The National Science Foundation awarded $18.9 million for the hub over five years.
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