AccessCollege

John and College Studies: A Case Study in Accommodating Learning Disabilities

Background

John has a learning disability which affects auditory processing. Like many students with invisible disabilities, such as learning and psychological impairments, he is sensitive to the attitudes and perceptions of fellow classmates and instructors regarding his need for a notetaker in class. He is reluctant to announce this need among his classmates, fearing perceptions of preferential treatment, invalid reasons, and negative stereotyping (e.g., that he is lazy or stupid).

Ken and Psychology: A Case Study in Accommodations for Learning Disabilities

Background

I'm Ken, a sophomore studying child psychology. I have an expressive language disability and I'm also a very poor speller.

Access Issue

This semester, two of my psychology courses require written exams. Even though I do all right with multiple choice and short answer tests, I have a hard time completing written exams that are timed. For my assignments I use a word processor with the grammar and spell checker options rather successfully. However, a computer will not be available for my exams.

Robbie and a Computer Course: A Case Study on Computing Access for Students who are Blind

Background

My name is Robbie and I am blind. I have been using computers for several years and consider myself "computer-proficient". I access the computer via a combination of speech output (Jaws for Windows™) and a dynamic Braille display. I am presently enrolled in the Computer Programming program at the local community college. One of the courses required in the program is Database Concepts. The Database Application used in this course is Microsoft Access, an application that is run under Microsoft Windows™, a point-and-click environment.

Do I need to change my exam procedures to accommodate a student with a disability?

The exam must be accessible to the student with a disability. If the exam in its existing format is not accessible (e.g., a printed exam is not accessible to a blind student) you are required to work with the student and disabled student services staff to provide appropriate accommodations (e.g., a reader or scribe, a Braille or electronic version of the test).

A college student needs a computer accommodation to take her exam. How can I ensure the test is properly supervised?

Discuss the exam format, location, supervision options, and time limit with the student and disabled student services staff. You or a teaching assistant could arrange to supervise the test or the disabled student services office could provide a test proctor as an accommodation.

A student in my college course needs computer accommodations for test taking. Doesn't this give her an unfair advantage over other students?

If the student has a documented disability, is registered with the campus disabled student services office, and requires the adaptive technology to access the test, using a computer is an accommodation not an advantage. The student and disabled student services staff can work with you to assist with setting up the test accommodations, determining the test location, and providing a test proctor if needed.

If a student experiences extreme anxiety, how can I be supportive without lowering academic expectations?

It is best to set up a private meeting with the student and state that you have noticed she becomes very anxious in response to stressful academic situations. Ask the student what support measures she would find helpful in reaching his optimal performance. Do not ask her if (or suggest that) she has a disability, but encourage her to make use of a list of campus resources (that may include the disabled student services office) that she might find appropriate.

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