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How can postsecondary institutions determine whether a student is "otherwise qualified" for science, technology, engineering, and/or mathematics curricula?

At the postsecondary educational level, a qualified student with a disability is a student with a disability who meets the academic and technical standards required for participation in the class, program, or activity. The standards for a student with a disability are the same as those for all students entering the program. However, a student with a disability may request and receive reasonable accommodations to demonstrate that they meet those standards.

Are postsecondary institutions required to transport a student with a mobility impairment to a remote field site?

If the institution is providing transportation for other students in the class, then it is typically expected that it provide transportation for a student who has a mobility impairment as well. Ideally, that transportation is provided for everyone in the same way (e.g., renting an accessible bus that provides accessible space for a student in a wheelchair as well as for other students).

What is the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act?

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is the federal law that supports special education and related service programming for children and youth with disabilities. It was originally known as the Education of Handicapped Children Act, passed in 1975. In 1990, amendments to the law were passed, effectively changing the name to IDEA. In 1997 and again in 2004, additional amendments were passed to ensure equal access to education.

What are some techniques for creating Braille math materials?

Conveying mathematical equations in Braille is usually accomplished through the use of specialized math Braille codes. In the United States, a generally accepted practice is to use Nemeth Braille code. Students may also use a type of two-dimensional spatial tactile mathematics notation called DotsPlus, which is a composite of standard Braille with raised lines and symbols.

How can I help a student who is blind or has low vision make measurements in a science lab?

Students who are blind can participate in lab-based or other hands-on activities side by side with sighted students if simple accommodations are in place. Often they will need accommodations to make measurements in a lab activity, since standard rulers, dials on stoves or hot plates, syringes, balances, and many other measuring devices require vision to read. Two simple strategies that can be used for students who are blind are teaming and making equipment tactile.

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